- UK job growth falls but wages soar
- UK releases CPI on Wednesday
The British pound edged higher on Tuesday. In the European session, GBP/USD is trading at 1.2697, up 0.08%.
UK job market cools but wages jump
Investors were treated to a mixed UK employment report today. The labor market, which has been surprisingly resilient in the face of the Bank of England’s tightening, is showing unmistakable signs of cooling. Employment fell by 66,000 in the three months to June, a huge reversal from the 102,000 gain in the previous period. The consensus estimate stood at 75,000. Notably, this was the first decline in job growth since August 2022. The unemployment rate rose from 4.0% to 4.2%, above the estimate of 4.0%, and unemployment claims rose to 29,000, up from 16,200 and above the estimate of -7,300.
The one exception to the soft jobs report, but a critical one, was wage growth. Average earnings excluding bonuses rose 7.8% y/y in the three months to May, up from 7.5% and above the estimate of 7.3%. This was the highest level since records began in 2001. Average earnings including bonuses jumped 8.2%, compared to an upwardly revised 7.2% previously and above the estimate of 7.3%.
The jump in wage growth will be unwelcome news for the Bank of England, as it indicates that the dreaded wage-price spiral continues to feed inflation. Higher wages are a key driver of inflation, and the BoE has warned that if wage growth doesn’t ease, it will be forced to raise rates even higher. This could mean that the weak UK economy will tip into a recession, but the BoE considers that the lesser evil compared to high inflation.
The BoE meets on September 21st and I do not envy Governor Bailey, who may have to cause more financial pain and raise rates. The UK releases the July inflation report on Wednesday, with CPI expected to fall to 6.7%, down from 7.9%. That would be a significant decline but it would still leave inflation more than triple the BoE’s target of 2%. The BoE and investors will be glued to the inflation report and I expect the British pound to have a busier day.
GBP/USD Technical
- GBP/USD is testing resistance at 1.2726. The next resistance line is 1.2787
- 1.2634 and 1.2573 are providing support
